"We have reason to believe that man first walked
upright to free his hands for masturbation..." Lily Tomlin
"Don't knock masturbation. It's having sex with
someone I deeply love..." Woody Allen
Masturbation has historically been condemned by the
Christian religion as one of the worst kind of sexual sins. Even today, many
Christians (male and female) feel shame and guilt because of their inability
to stop relieving themselves through masturbation. We see this even in some
of the e-mails we get at FreeChristians.
So we say straight out that while masturbation is not
something to be proud or boast about, it isn't anything to feel guilt or
shame about either. It is just a normal (albeit private) biological function
that became an easy target for puritanical religions like Christianity. The
record of pious Christian pronouncements against masturbation is a record of
stupid ignorance, to say the least: "The relative
severity of the sin of masturbation differs between various sects, and
especially between Protestants and Orthodox/Catholics. Protestants view
masturbation as preferable to fornication because only one person is
corrupted. The Catholic view is that masturbation is worse than fornication
because there's no chance for conception to occur. Thomas Aquinas, a
"church father," claimed masturbation is a sin worse than sex with
one's own mother, which at least permits the possibility of conception"...
(See: Uta Ranke-Heinemann, EUNUCHS FOR THE KINGDOM OF HEAVEN: WOMEN,
SEXUALITY, AND THE CATHOLIC CHURCH, Penguin Books, New York, 1991), page
311.)
The Church's obsession against sexuality even affected the
medical discipline: "As
even standard conservative reference works now recognize, "The history
of professional and popular opinion about masturbation has been one of
ignorance, pseudoscience, and hysteria" (R.E. Butman in Benner
1985:687-688). Actually, this considerably understates the case, because what
we actually have is a long history of incredible cruelty and torture,
culminating in the 19th century technical innovation (approved by the London
medical establishment and condoned by a church tongue-tied in face of sexual
sins long deemed "unspeakable") of surgically removing the clitoris
of girls and adolesents to deny them the sexual pleasure of masturbation (as
well as marital pleasure for the rest of their lives. The tragedy of
neo-platonic sex-negative, pleasure-hating ideology is nowhere better
illustrated than in this sorry chapter of church teaching" (see: Masturbation:
loving self without neighbor? )
Clinical Psychologist Dr. Clay
Tucker-Ladd laments: "If the young person going
through puberty has never been told "it's okay or even healthy to
masturbate," the implication is that such acts are too naughty for mom
or dad to talk about. Indeed, many people still think masturbation is bad.
For centuries the Catholic church has condemned masturbation as sinful; this
church still calls it a "seriously disordered act" (sounds like a
mental illness!). Twenty years ago about 50% of Americans actually said
"masturbation is always wrong" (Levitt & Klassen, 1973). That's
amazing! But that percentage may not have changed much. Surgeon-General Joyce
Elders was fired, in part, because she advocated including information about
masturbation in sex education courses. We must remember that only 60 years
ago our society still believed the medical "science" of the
mid-1800's, namely, that masturbation caused insanity, mental retardation,
apathy, fatigue, poor memory, blindness, headaches, etc. No kidding! This
negative attitude towards a wonderful aspect of the human body is a major
problem. An innocent, harmless act which relieves sexual tension, helps
control sexual impulses, increases sexual self-confidence, and provides great
pleasure somehow becomes seen as negative or bad by 57% of female adolescents
and 45% of male adolescents (Masters, Johnson & Kolodny, 1985). We are
doing something wrong..." (see Masturbation)
But things are changing. Many Christian ministers are now
removing masturbation from the list of sexual sins: "I
urge all Christians to accept and embrace sex as a normal, God-given part of
life, not a sin or something to be suppressed. And I urge all Christians to
stop opposing masturbation as "a secret sin" and to accept it
openly for what it truly is: a gift from God..." (See: "Does
Sex Offend God?" by Rev. Bill McGinnis)
An anti-cult ministry says: "We
're not talking about masturbating in the streets. Any normal human practice
and function can be abused. Human beings need to eat food to survive, but
that wouldn't constitute a volunteer abusive way of eating that causes severe
obesity. Human beings have waste but they would never defecate on the
public sidewalk. Sexual intercourse is a normal human function, but common
sense and morals tell us its wrong and hurtful to others to do this in public
and in front of children... The bible speaks of the Israelite men having
"nocturnal emissions," or in modern terms, "wet dreams."
This is a normal human function of men just as a limited, discreet amount of
masturbation is... Just as when a man and woman have sexual intercourse,
masturbation has it's proper place and time. To label this normal human
practice as "self abuse," is to throw a blanket condemnation, an
example of legalism with interpretive ruling and man-made opinion that goes
far beyond what's written in scripture and against the Spirit of God that
internally leads us to mature growth in wisdom and charity... Balance,
discretion and maturity are needed. In addition, guilt is normal when we do
wrong and can be a good warning device of our minds to protect us for doing
wrong things. However this same feeling of guilt can also be a very
unbalanced and debilitating force that can destroy our very confidence in
ourselves and faith in God. We must never let this feeling deter us from
knowing without a doubt that God loves us, is not angry with us, never
allowing ourselves to give up in open prayer and meditation with him..."
(See: The
Fundamentalist's Misuse of Sex )
As for the medical discipline, (having disentangled itself
from religion) it now promotes masturbation as a healthy sexual behaviour (As Dr. Clay Tucker-Ladd of Mental
Health Net puts it: "several highly respected
authors have prescribed masturbation and even given detailed how-to
instructions" see: Blank (1996) or Heiman, Lo Piccolo, & Lo
Piccolo (1976). If you are a female, try Barbach (1975) or Blank (2000). If
you are a seasoned practitioner, try Litten (1996). Older but still good
references are Comfort (1972), Dodson (1974), Seaman (1972), Ellis (1974,
1988), and Smith, Ayres & Rubinstein (1973)...)
Nothing wrong with masturbation
The outspoken editor of Scarleteen Heather
Corinna says: "The next time anyone tells you that
only losers masturbate, or that they don't, and never would, bear this in
mind: according to most studies and surveys, about 95% of adults have
masturbated or continue to do so. Were many falsehoods and misconceptions
about masturbation true, it would mean that 95 out of every 100 people would
be blind, desperate psychopaths with hair on their palms and shrunken
genitals. I have yet, in my life, to even meet one person who meets that
criteria. Masturbation is not bad for you physically, sexually or emotionally
-- unless it is something you simply do not WANT to be doing -- and can be,
in fact, good for you. It has been almost twenty years since the American
Medical Association declared masturbation a normal and healthy sexual
activity, and even then, it was long overdue..." (see: Is
Masturbation Okay?)
Masturbation and Jesus
Ethics
Since masturbation involves only one person, it excludes
the possibility to cause harm on others, thus, from the Jesus Ethics
point of view, there is nothing wrong with masturbation. The only possible
exception is the health factor, i.e. if excessive masturbation harms your
health, you are harming yourself. There is no conclusive medical evidence on
how much masturbation is too much masturbation. As far
as medical science goes, someone can masturbate all day long without harming
his or her health (see: "Will
it make me go blind?"). At worst, "too much" masturbation,
will cause exhaustion.
On the other hand (no pun intended...)
doctors now claim that frequent
masturbation can be beneficial for your health:
An Ejaculation a Day May Keep
Prostate Cancer at Bay
Wed Jul 16,10:35 PM ET Health - Reuters
Frequent masturbation may be really good for you.
Research by Australia's Cancer Council Victoria found
that the more often men ejaculate between the ages of 20 and 50, the
less likely they are to suffer the disease that kills more than half a
million men each year. The survey of 1,079 prostate cancer (news
- web
sites) patients and 1,259 healthy men found that those who
masturbated or had sex at least once a day in their 20s were a third
less likely to develop the malady.
"For men in their 50s of course that's often
not achievable," Graham Giles, who led the research team, told
Reuters Thursday. "(But) masturbation isn't
bad for you. I don't believe in the blindness and hairy palms theory.
Prohibitions against ejaculations are not based on science," he
said.
The study, conducted between 1994 and 1998 but still
being analysed, did not focus specifically on masturbation. Nevertheless,
it was the largest so far to ask participants not just about their
sexual relations but also about masturbation, and to analyse the
answers. Giles said the findings correlate with
previous research that showed Roman Catholic priests were 30 percent
more likely to get prostate cancer, but they contradict other studies
that suggested having a variety of partners or frequent sex could lift
the risk.
One theory that could explain the new results is
that semen may have a carcinogenic effect on the cells lining the
prostatic ducts if not flushed regularly out of the pipes by
ejaculations.
|
So Christians who masturbate all day, have nothing to worry
about as far as God or their health is concerned. They should worry however
about the possible link between their obsession with masturbation and their
religious upbringing (often, when sexuality is suppressed and forbidden, it
comes back haunting people in the form of an "unquenchable fire")
Related to the "too much" argument is the
"addiction" argument, which has its own problems. As world famous
Sexologist Dr. Martin Klein puts it, the addiction model does not, and should
not apply to non-violent sexual behaviour: "I am
not interested in trashing 12-step programs. AA performs a great service
every year in helping people handle their addiction to alcohol and other
drugs. The question that has been put to us is, is the addiction model a good
one for diagnosing sexual problems, and is the 12-step model a good one for
treating sexual problems? And if it is, is it as appropriate for treating
rapists as it is for people who masturbate more than they think they
should?... People are now self-diagnosing as "sex addicts." They're
also diagnosing their partners. Non-sexologist professionals such as
ministers and doctors are diagnosing some of their clientele as sex addicts,
too. As a result of these trends, many people who should be seeing therapists
or sexologists are not. And many who don't need "treatment" are
getting it."
The biggest problem with the addiction model is that it
promotes the unhealthy mentality of powerlessness: "Step
1 of the traditional "12 steps" of all AA-type groups is "we
admitted we were powerless over X (alcohol, our sexual impulses,
etc.)..." Controlling our sexuality can be painful, not because we lack
self-control or will power, but because sexual energy is powerful and demands
expression. The primitive, infantile forces behind those demands often make
sexuality feel like a matter of life and death--which, in the unconscious, it
is..."
"Sex addicts" say they are "out of control," but this is
just a metaphor--i.e., they feel out of control; controlling their impulses
is very painful. We've all had that experience, with sex and with other
things. Virtually everyone has the ability to choose how to control and
express their sexual impulses (we'll discuss the small group who can't
later). The concept of sexual addiction colludes with peoples' desire to
shirk responsibility for their sexuality. But powerlessness is far too high a
price to pay. It prevents helpful analysis by patients and
therapists..."
"The concept of sexual addiction prevents any examination of the
personality dynamics underlying sexual behavior. It prevents the assessment
and treatment of sexual or personality problems, because identifying and
dealing with the "addiction" is the goal. By encouraging people to
"admit" that they are powerless, the concept of sexual addiction
prevents people from examine how they come to feel powerless--and what they
can do about that feeling. This careful examination, ultimately, is the
source of personality growth and behavior change. The expression "That's
my addiction talking" is creeping into the popular vocabulary. This
translates into "don't confront or puncture my defenses."..." (See:
Why There's No Such
Thing as Sexual Addiction -- And Why It Really Matters by Marty Klein,
Ph.D., Article #8 -- posted March 1998, © 2003)
Other than the possible health-based objections that are
not against masturbation per se but against excessive masturbation, we are
left with religious objections that are based on the
renunciate paradigm (ie.
carnal pleasure distances you from God, "it pollutes you", etc).
Conservative objections to masturbation are mostly renunciate. These
objections have been dealt with elsewhere.
It is time Christian ministers and preachers give up
altogether the renunciate paradigm and adopt instead the Jesus Ethics
paradigm, under which, normal human behaviour like masturbation can be seen
for what it really is, NORMAL and HEALTHY.
I think enough has been said about this topic, and it is a
shame on the behalf of the Christian religion that it did become a topic in
the first place.